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This episode of Japanese Jazz Week we explore the catalog of pianist Masabumi Kikuchi. Masabumi was born in Tokyo in 1939, and lived his early life in World War II and post-war Japan. He studied music at the Tokyo Art College High School, and worked with musicians such as Sonny Rollins, Miles Davis, Mal Waldron & Joe Henderson. Hit play to hear his late 60’s recordings up to his mid 80’s material. 今回お届けする「日本のジャズ」は、日本のジャズピアニスト、キーボード奏者・菊地雅章です。菊地氏は1939年に東京で生まれ、若くして第二次世界大戦を経験し、戦後を生きた人物。ソニー・ロリンズ、マイルス・デイヴィス、マル・ウォルドロン、ジョー・ヘンダーソンらと共に活動しました。今回は彼の60年代後期から80年代中期の作品を楽曲を中心にお聞きください。Translated by Satoko Akune.

Fritz Reiner

Fritz Reiner

Fritz Reiner has been played on NTS in shows including Tafelmusik w/ Francesco Fusaro, featured first on 8 June 2015. Songs played include Also Sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30, Messa Da Requiem and Ah! Ich Habe Deinen Mund Geküsst.

Frederick Martin (Fritz) Reiner (December 19, 1888 - November 15, 1963) was one of the great international conductors of opera and symphonic music in the first half of the 20th century.

He was born to a secular Jewish family in the Pest section of Budapest, Hungary. After preliminary studies in law (at his father’s urging), Reiner pursued the study of piano, piano pedagogy, and composition at the Franz Liszt Academy. During his last two years there his piano teacher was the young Bela Bartok. After early engagements at opera houses in Budapest and Dresden (where he worked closely with Richard Strauss) he moved to the United States of America in 1922 to take the post of Principal Conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. He remained until 1931, having become a naturalized citizen in 1928, then began to teach at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his pupils included Leonard Bernstein and Lukas Foss. He conducted the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra from 1938 to 1948, but it was as conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (1953-63) that he became an international figure, as the result of the many landmark recordings he made for RCA Victor. He also had many important engagements at the Metropolitan Opera, including a historic production of Strauss's Salome in 1949 with the Bulgarian soprano Ljuba Welitsch in the title role. At the time of his death he was preparing the Met's new production of Wagner's Götterdämmerung.

Reiner was especially noted as an interpreter of Strauss and Bartók and was often seen as a modernist in his musical taste; he and his compatriot Joseph Szigeti convinced Serge Koussevitzky to commission the Concerto for Orchestra from Bartók. In reality he had a very wide repertory and was known to admire Mozart's music above all else. Reiner's conducting technique was defined by its precision and economy, in the manner of Arthur Nikisch and Arturo Toscanini. It typically employed quite small gestures - it has been said that the beat indicated by the tip of his baton could be contained in the area of a postage stamp - although from the perspective of the players it was extremely expressive. The response he drew from orchestras was one of astonishing richness, brilliance, and clarity of texture (Igor Stravinsky called the Chicago Symphony under Reiner "the most precise and flexible orchestra in the world"); it was more often than not achieved with tactics that bordered on the personally abusive.

He was married three times and fathered two daughters, as well as a third daughter out of wedlock.

Reiner died in New York City at the age of 74.

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Fritz Reiner

Fritz Reiner has been played on NTS in shows including Tafelmusik w/ Francesco Fusaro, featured first on 8 June 2015. Songs played include Also Sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30, Messa Da Requiem and Ah! Ich Habe Deinen Mund Geküsst.

Frederick Martin (Fritz) Reiner (December 19, 1888 - November 15, 1963) was one of the great international conductors of opera and symphonic music in the first half of the 20th century.

He was born to a secular Jewish family in the Pest section of Budapest, Hungary. After preliminary studies in law (at his father’s urging), Reiner pursued the study of piano, piano pedagogy, and composition at the Franz Liszt Academy. During his last two years there his piano teacher was the young Bela Bartok. After early engagements at opera houses in Budapest and Dresden (where he worked closely with Richard Strauss) he moved to the United States of America in 1922 to take the post of Principal Conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. He remained until 1931, having become a naturalized citizen in 1928, then began to teach at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his pupils included Leonard Bernstein and Lukas Foss. He conducted the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra from 1938 to 1948, but it was as conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (1953-63) that he became an international figure, as the result of the many landmark recordings he made for RCA Victor. He also had many important engagements at the Metropolitan Opera, including a historic production of Strauss's Salome in 1949 with the Bulgarian soprano Ljuba Welitsch in the title role. At the time of his death he was preparing the Met's new production of Wagner's Götterdämmerung.

Reiner was especially noted as an interpreter of Strauss and Bartók and was often seen as a modernist in his musical taste; he and his compatriot Joseph Szigeti convinced Serge Koussevitzky to commission the Concerto for Orchestra from Bartók. In reality he had a very wide repertory and was known to admire Mozart's music above all else. Reiner's conducting technique was defined by its precision and economy, in the manner of Arthur Nikisch and Arturo Toscanini. It typically employed quite small gestures - it has been said that the beat indicated by the tip of his baton could be contained in the area of a postage stamp - although from the perspective of the players it was extremely expressive. The response he drew from orchestras was one of astonishing richness, brilliance, and clarity of texture (Igor Stravinsky called the Chicago Symphony under Reiner "the most precise and flexible orchestra in the world"); it was more often than not achieved with tactics that bordered on the personally abusive.

He was married three times and fathered two daughters, as well as a third daughter out of wedlock.

Reiner died in New York City at the age of 74.

Original source: Last.fm

Tracks featured on

Most played tracks

Also Sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30
Fritz Reiner, Chicago Symphony, Strauss
RCA Victor Red Seal1962
Messa Da Requiem
Verdi, Price, Elias, Björling, Tozzi, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Fritz Reiner
Decca2000
Ah! Ich Habe Deinen Mund Geküsst
Richard Strauss, Welitsch, Svanholm, Hotter, Höngen, F. Reiner
Myto Records1995
Music For Strings, Percussion And Celesta
Bartók, Reiner, Chicago Symphony
RCA Victor Red seal1960
Symphony No. 7, In A, Op. 92
Beethoven, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Fritz Reiner
RCA Victor Red Seal1956
Sinfonia
Hovhaness, Stravinsky, Fritz Reiner, Chicago Symphony Orchestra
RCA Victor Red Seal1958
Concerto For Orchestra
Bartók, Fritz Reiner, Chicago Symphony Orchestra
RCA Victor Red Seal1956
Symphony No. 3 In F, Op. 90
Brahms, Fritz Reiner, Chicago Symphony Orchestra
RCA Victor Red Seal1958
Don Quixote, Op. 35
Strauss, Fritz Reiner, Chicago Symphony, Antonio Janigro, Milton Preves
RCA Victor Red Seal1960